Project archive

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Adaptation and Social Learning
Ongoing
January 1, 2024

Pathways for Realising Climate Adaptation in the Wadden Sea

PaRCA

Focus: Adaptive, cross-border sediment management to protect the Wadden Sea from sea-level rise.

GCF role: How formal and informal institutions shape conflict and acceptance in sediment decisions.

Funding
BMBF
Period
Since 2024
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Macro-Financial Governance
Ongoing
August 31, 2029
April 1, 2023

The Political Economy of Financing Large-Scale Transformations

OBFA-TRANSFORM

Focus: How off-balance-sheet fiscal agencies financed wars, reconstruction and large transformations – and how they can finance the green transition.

Approach: Historical case studies, theory and policy proposals for green transition finance.

Funding
DFG
Period
2023 – 2029
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Adaptation and Social Learning
Ongoing
December 31, 2026
January 1, 2023

Assessing Climate Change Risk in Europe

ACCREU

Focus: A co-created socio-economic assessment of future climate risk across European countries, sectors and households.

GCF role: Coastal impacts and adaptation decision-making with the DIVA model.

Funding
Horizon Europe
Period
2023 – 2026
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Adaptation and Social Learning
Ongoing
December 31, 2027
January 1, 2023

Offshore Low-trophic Aquaculture in Multi-Use scenario Realisation

OLAMUR

Focus: Sustainable, commercial aquaculture of seaweed and mussels in offshore wind farms of the North and Baltic Seas.

GCF role: Governance of multi-use offshore areas.

Funding
Horizon Europe
Period
2023 – 2027
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Green Growth
Completed
December 31, 2025
January 1, 2022

Reshaping European Advances towards green Leadership through Deliberative Approaches and Learning

REAL DEAL

Focus: New formats for citizens' deliberation on the European Green Deal, tested in around 13 countries.

GCF role: Research partner in a consortium of 16 research institutes and civil society networks.

Funding
EU Horizon 2020
Period
2022 – 2025
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Adaptation and Social Learning
Completed
December 31, 2025
January 1, 2022

DECIsion-making framework and Processes for Holistic Evaluation of enviRonmental and climate policies

DECIPHER

Focus: A holistic decision-making framework for EU climate and biodiversity policy, combining economic and biophysical models.

GCF role: Coastal risk and adaptation modelling with DIVA.

Funding
Horizon Europe
Period
2022 – 2025
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Adaptation and Social Learning
Completed
January 1, 2021

Cultures of coastal adaptation

CULTURES

Focus: An international symposia series on how coastal societies adapt to sea-level rise – and why cultures of protection, insurance and retreat differ.

Format: Interdisciplinary symposia with case studies from all world regions.

Funding
Period
Since 2021
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Green Growth
Completed
December 31, 2025
January 1, 2021

IMPETUS

IMPETUS

Focus: A multi-level climate adaptation framework tested with 15 solutions in 7 demo sites across all EU biogeographical regions.

GCF role: Partner in a consortium of 32 organisations from 9 countries.

Funding
EU Horizon 2020
Period
2021 – 2025
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Adaptation and Social Learning
Completed
December 31, 2026
January 1, 2021

Large scale RESToration of COASTal ecosystems through rivers to sea connectivity

REST-COAST

Focus: Large-scale coastal restoration as low-carbon adaptation, demonstrated at nine pilots in all EU regional seas.

GCF role: Funding and financing arrangements for nature-based coastal solutions.

Funding
EU Horizon 2020
Period
2021 – 2026
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Adaptation and Social Learning
Completed
December 31, 2024
January 1, 2021

Concepts for reducing the impacts of anthropogenic pressures and uses on marine ecosystems and biodiversity

CREATE

Focus: Better marine protection in the North and Baltic Seas – from monitoring to acceptable conservation measures.

GCF role: Acceptance and effectiveness of conservation concepts and governance structures.

Funding
BMBF · DAM sustainMare
Period
2021 – 2024
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Adaptation and Social Learning
Ongoing
December 31, 2027
January 1, 2021

Concept for conventional marine munition remediation in the German North and Baltic Sea

CONMAR I & II

Focus: Clearing an estimated 1.6 million tonnes of WWII munitions from German seas – safely and with public support.

GCF role: Advocacy analysis, a multi-criteria analysis of dump sites and research on public acceptance.

Funding
BMBF / BMFTR · DAM sustainMare
Period
2021 – 2027
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Adaptation and Social Learning
Completed
December 31, 2025
January 1, 2021

Coastal Climate Core Service

CoCliCo

Focus: An open web platform on coastal flood risk and adaptation for decision makers across Europe.

GCF role: Coastal risk scenarios and adaptation analysis with the DIVA model.

Funding
EU Horizon 2020
Period
2021 – 2025
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Green Growth
January 1, 2020

The Computational Platform for Decision Theatre Models

Computational Platform for DT Models

Focus: A standardized computational platform for agent-based Decision Theatre models that scales from laptops to HPC.

Output: Concept paper, R prototype (version 0), tutorial and technical documentation.

Funding
Period
Since 2020
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Adaptation and Social Learning
Completed
December 31, 2023
January 1, 2020

SEASCApe Baltic II

SEASCApe Baltic II

Focus: Compound flood events at the German Baltic coast – when storm surges coincide with other extremes – and what they mean for flood risk and adaptation decisions.

GCF role: Impact assessment and decision analysis of flexible flood-risk strategies.

Funding
DFG · SPP 1889 SeaLevel
Period
2020 – 2023
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Adaptation and Social Learning
Completed
December 31, 2024
January 1, 2020

PROTECT

PROTECT

Focus: Robust projections of sea-level rise from ice sheets and glaciers down to local coasts – with a focus on low-probability, high-impact scenarios.

GCF role: Coastal impact assessment with the DIVA model and climate services for the Maldives.

Funding
EU Horizon 2020
Period
2020 – 2024
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Adaptation and Social Learning
Completed
December 31, 2023
January 1, 2020

Ecosystem-supporting Coastal Adaptation Strategies for the German Baltic Sea Coast

ECAS-Baltic

Focus: Ecosystem-supporting coastal protection for the German Baltic Sea – such as dune reinforcement, salt marshes or managed retreat.

GCF role: Project coordination; social acceptance, governance and economics of the strategies.

Funding
BMBF
Period
2020 – 2023
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Green Growth
Completed
December 31, 2023
January 1, 2020

TIPPING+

TIPPING+

Focus: Why coal and carbon-intensive regions tip into clean-energy transitions – and how to enable positive tipping points.

Scope: 20 regional case studies across Europe plus partners in Australia, Canada and Indonesia.

Funding
EU Horizon 2020
Period
2020 – 2023
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Green Growth
Completed
December 31, 2021
January 1, 2020

Energiewende im Sozialem Raum

ESRa

Focus: Why some regions embrace the energy transition while others reject it – Berlin vs. the rural district of Spree-Neiße.

Output: Evidence and decision support for a socially just, region-specific Energiewende.

Funding
BMWi
Period
2020 – 2021
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Green Growth
Completed
December 31, 2021
January 1, 2020

Decision Theatres zu nachhaltiger Mobilität

DTnaMo

Focus: Science communication: citizens and experts explore a sustainable mobility transition in interactive Decision Theatres.

Format: Five Decision Theatre events in Essen, Berlin and online, based on the MoTMo model.

Funding
BMBF · Ralf Dahrendorf Prize
Period
2020 – 2021
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Green Growth
Completed
December 31, 2021
January 1, 2019

Decision Theatre

Decision theatre

Focus: A participatory method where stakeholders explore simulations of possible futures on large screens and discuss policy options.

GCF role: Developed a lean, mobile and online version based on multi-agent models.

Funding
Period
2019 – 2021
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Adaptation and Social Learning
Completed
December 31, 2020
January 1, 2017

Inter-sectoral impacts encyclopedia

ISIpedia

Focus: ISIpedia, an open encyclopedia of consistent, policy-relevant climate-impact simulations, co-designed with users.

GCF role: Coastal impact simulations and metrics with the DIVA model.

Funding
BMBF · ERA4CS
Period
2017 – 2020
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Adaptation and Social Learning
Completed
December 31, 2020
January 1, 2017

INtegrating SEA-level Projections in climate services for coastal adaptaTION

INSeaPTION

Focus: Coastal climate services that combine sea-level projections, impacts and adaptation options with the needs of decision makers.

GCF role: Led the climate services for the Maldives and contributed to the global service.

Funding
BMBF · ERA4CS
Period
2017 – 2020
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Adaptation and Social Learning
Completed
December 31, 2021
January 1, 2017

CO-designing the Assessment of Climate CHange costs

COACCH

Focus: A co-designed, downscaled assessment of the risks and costs of climate change in Europe, including tipping points.

GCF role: Coastal risk and adaptation costs with the DIVA model.

Funding
EU Horizon 2020
Period
2017 – 2021
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Green Growth
Completed
December 31, 2019
January 1, 2016

ENavi – Energy Transition Navigation System (Kopernikus Project)

ENavi

Focus: System-analytical research on the German energy transition across heat, power and mobility.

GCF role: Co-lead of Work Package 9 “Digitization and ICTs” together with Fraunhofer IWES.

Funding
BMBF (Kopernikus Projects)
Period
2016 – 2019
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Adaptation and Social Learning
Completed
December 31, 2019
January 1, 2016

SEASCApe Baltic

SEASCApe Baltic

Focus: Integrated assessment of extreme sea levels, flood risk and adaptation options for the entire German Baltic Sea coast, including high-end sea-level rise.

GCF role: A fast flood model and adaptation pathways based on robust decision-making.

Funding
DFG · SPP 1889 SeaLevel
Period
2016 – 2019
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Green Growth
Completed
December 31, 2018
January 1, 2016

Bridging The Great Divide in Sustainability Science

Bridging The Great Divide

Focus: Linking high-performance modelling and transition experiments to foster transformations towards sustainability.

GCF role: Partner of Leuphana University Lüneburg and Arizona State University.

Funding
Period
ca. 2016 – 2018
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Adaptation and Social Learning
Completed
December 31, 2018
January 1, 2015

Green growth and win-win strategies for sustainable climate action

GREEN-WIN

Focus: Where can green growth deliver on its promises? Win-win strategies that reconcile climate action with jobs and prosperity.

GCF role: Project coordination; research on coastal adaptation finance and governance.

Funding
EU Horizon 2020
Period
2015 – 2018
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Green Growth
Completed
December 31, 2018
January 1, 2015

Centre of Excellence for Global Systems Science

CoeGSS

Focus: High-performance computing for Global Systems Science – data and simulations for global challenges.

GCF role: Pilot study on the diffusion of green growth, e.g. sustainable mobility.

Funding
EU Horizon 2020
Period
2015 – 2018
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Green Growth
Completed
December 31, 2018
January 1, 2015

Distributed glObal FINancial systems for Society (DOLFINS)

DOLFINS

Focus: Making the financial system serve society – financial stability and long-term sustainable investment.

Output: Quantitative tools to assess systemic risk and sustainable finance policies.

Funding
EU Horizon 2020
Period
2015 – 2018
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Green Growth
Completed
December 31, 2016
January 1, 2014

Sustainability Skills

Sustainability Skills

Focus: How Europe's vocational education can prepare people for the jobs of a low-carbon economy.

GCF role: High-level stakeholder workshops and dialogues together with Germanwatch.

Funding
BMUB · UBA
Period
2014 – 2016
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Integrated Risk Governance
Completed
December 31, 2016
January 1, 2013

Orchestrating Information Technologies and Global Systems Science for Policy Design and Regulation of a Resilient and Sustainable Global Economy

SYMPHONY

Focus: Agent-based macroeconomic tools that let policymakers test measures against economic and financial crises – fed with the expectations of citizens and stakeholders.

Output: A policy platform combining an agent-based model, social-media mining and information markets.

Funding
EU FP7
Period
2013 – 2016
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Integrated Risk Governance
Completed
December 31, 2015
January 1, 2013

Investment and the Energy Transition

Investment and the Energy Transition

Focus: Why investment in the German Energiewende stalls – and how re-coordinating the expectations of industry, finance and civil society could unlock a low-carbon growth path.

GCF role: Stakeholder dialogues, workshops and thesis papers together with Germanwatch.

Funding
BMUB
Period
ca. 2013 – 2015
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Adaptation and Social Learning
Completed
December 31, 2016
January 1, 2013

Responses to coastal climate change: Innovative Strategies for high End Scenarios – Adaptation and Mitigation (RISES -AM-)

RISES -AM-

Focus: Impacts of high-end sea-level rise and the effectiveness and barriers of coastal adaptation, from local to global scale.

Key finding: Protecting cities pays off economically – but finance, equity and social conflict decide whether adaptation happens.

Funding
EU FP7
Period
2013 – 2016
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Green Growth
Completed
December 31, 2017
January 1, 2013

Financial Systems SIMulation and POLicy Modelling (SIMPOL)

SIMPOL

Focus: Network science and big data for modelling financial and climate policy – and for a greener, more stable financial system.

GCF role: Research on climate-finance networks and green transition policies.

Funding
EU FP7
Period
2013 – 2017
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Green Growth
Completed
December 31, 2014
January 1, 2013

New Member States

New Member States

Focus: Options for Romania and Bulgaria to contribute to a 40 % EU emission reduction by 2030.

Key finding: Energy efficiency is a particularly promising lever in both countries.

Funding
BMU · Advisory Assistance Programme
Period
ca. 2013 – 2014
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Integrated Risk Governance
Completed
December 31, 2015
January 1, 2012

European-Russian Centre for cooperation in the Arctic and Sub-Arctic environmental and climate research

EuRuCas

Focus: A European-Russian centre, hosted by the Nansen Centre in St. Petersburg, to strengthen joint research on environmental and climate change in the Arctic and Sub-Arctic.

Output: Long-term scientific cooperation between 11 institutions from Russia and the EU.

Funding
EU FP7
Period
2012 – 2015
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Adaptation and Social Learning
Completed
December 31, 2014
January 1, 2012

Programme of Research on Climate Change Vulnerability, Impacts and Adaptation (PROVIA)

PROVIA

Focus: A global programme giving direction and coherence to research on climate vulnerability, impacts and adaptation (VIA).

GCF role: Lead authorship of the PROVIA Guidance on choosing methods for VIA assessment (2013).

Funding
UNEP
Period
ca. 2012 – 2014
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Adaptation and Social Learning
Completed
December 31, 2013
January 1, 2012

Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project

ISI-MIP

Focus: Community-driven intercomparison of global impact models under common climate and socio-economic scenarios.

Key finding: Without adaptation, up to 600 million people could be affected by coastal flooding in 2100 (DIVA model).

Funding
BMBF
Period
2012 – 2013
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Adaptation and Social Learning
Completed
December 31, 2015
January 1, 2012

ClimVar

ClimVar

Focus: Integrating climate variability and change into coastal zone management in 11 Mediterranean countries.

GCF role: High-resolution coastal data and flood and erosion analysis for Croatia and Tunisia.

Funding
UNEP · GEF
Period
2012 – 2015
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Green Growth
Completed
December 31, 2014
January 1, 2012

German Green Growth Model

German Green Growth Model

Focus: An open-source macroeconomic module to assess costs and benefits of German energy and climate policies.

Innovation: Multi-agent model with multiple equilibria to identify win-win climate policies.

Funding
BMU · National Climate Initiative
Period
2012 – 2014
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Adaptation and Social Learning
Completed
December 31, 2015
January 1, 2011

Quantifying projected impacts under 2°C of warming

Impact2C

Focus: Impacts of 2 °C global warming on water, energy, coasts, health and other sectors across Europe and vulnerable regions.

GCF role: Sea-level rise impacts with the DIVA model, with a special focus on the Maldives.

Funding
EU FP7
Period
2011 – 2015
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Adaptation and Social Learning
Completed
December 31, 2013
January 1, 2010

Methodology for effective decision making on impacts and adaptation (Mediation)

MEDIATION

Focus: Methods and a common platform to help European decision makers assess climate impacts, vulnerability and the costs of adaptation.

GCF role: Led the work package on a diagnostic framework for choosing adaptation approaches.

Funding
EU FP7
Period
2010 – 2013
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Green Growth
Completed
December 31, 2013
January 1, 2010

Global System Dynamics and Policy

GSDP

Focus: Building a research programme on global systems in ongoing dialogue with decision makers.

Format: Open network of workshops, working papers and conferences.

Funding
EU FP7
Period
2010 – 2013
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Green Growth
Completed
December 31, 2011
January 1, 2010

A New Growth Path for Europe. Generating Prosperity and Jobs in the Low-Carbon Economy

New Growth Path for Europe

Focus: Can Europe grow, cut emissions and reduce unemployment at the same time? A rebuilt EU climate-economy model with investor expectations and learning-by-doing.

Key finding: A 30 % target could add up to 6 million jobs and 0.6 % growth per year by 2020.

Funding
BMU
Period
2010 – 2011
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Green Growth
Completed
December 31, 2009
January 1, 2009

Escaping the growth crisis (WWK)

WWK

Focus: How an ecological investment programme could help Germany escape the growth crisis.

Key finding: Unemployment could fall below two million by 2020.

Funding
Period
2009
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Green Growth
Completed
December 31, 2010
January 1, 2008

Global System Dynamics and Policies

GSD

Focus: How research on complex global problems – climate change, energy security, sustainable cities, inequality – can be discussed between science and politics.

Format: Structured science-policy dialogues.

Funding
EU FP6
Period
2008 – 2010
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Green Growth
Completed
December 31, 2008
January 1, 2007

Investment for a climate-friendly Germany (IKEP)

IKEP

Focus: Assessment of the German government's integrated energy and climate programme and its economic implications.

Output: Study "Investment for a climate-friendly Germany" (2008).

Funding
Period
2007 – 2008
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Green Growth
Completed
December 31, 2010
January 1, 2007

Climate Change and Impact Research: the Mediterranean Environment)

CIRCE

Focus: Natural and socio-economic consequences of climate change in the Mediterranean region.

Output: Regional Assessment of Climate Change in the Mediterranean (2013).

Funding
EU FP6
Period
2007 – 2010
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Green Growth
Completed
December 31, 2009
January 1, 2006

Mainstreaming of climate risks and opportunities in the financial sector

Mainstreaming of Climate Risks and Opportunities in the Financial Sector

Focus: Climate-related risks and opportunities in insurance, asset management and lending.

Focus area: Mainstreaming climate risks into asset management.

Funding
Period
2006 – 2009
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Adaptation and Social Learning
Ongoing
January 1, 2001

DIVA – coastal impact and adaptation modelling

DIVA

Focus: An open ecosystem of tools and global data for coastal impact and adaptation modelling.

GCF role: Develops and maintains DIVACoast.jl and the global DIVA dataset.

Funding
European research consortium
Period
Since 2001
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Green Growth

MoTMo – The Mobility Transition Model

MoTMo

Focus: Agent-based model simulating private mobility demand in Germany up to 2035.

Output: Scenario tool used in the Decision Theatre on sustainable mobility.

Funding
Period
View project →
Green Growth
Completed

Carbon Bubble – Assessing carbon risks in the German economy and the German financial sector

Carbon Bubble

Focus: Carbon risks in the German economy and a carbon stress test for German financial institutions.

GCF role: Consortium partner in the UBA-commissioned study (with Ecofys, University of Oxford, Triple A Risk Finance, University of Zurich and Germanwatch).

Funding
German Environment Agency (UBA)
Period
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